Activity bonus: conditions, request and calculation

The purpose of the activity bonus is to complete the income of employees, civil servants and self -employed workers whose resources are modest. To perceive it, certain conditions must be respected. Who has the right to the activity bonus in 2025? What is the monthly income not to be exceeded to touch it? What is its amount? Explanations.

What is the activity bonus?

The activity bonus allows Complete employee incomecivil servants, self -employed workers and farmers who have few resources. It is a social minima paid by the CAF (Family Allowance Fund) or the MSA (Mutualité Social Agricole). This non-taxable financial assistance replaces “RSA Activity” and the employment premium since January 1, 2016 (Decree No. 2015-1709 of December 21, 2015). It aims to encourage the resumption of a professional activity or its exercise.

Who has the right to the activity bonus in 2025?

Being eligible for the activity bonus system requires fulfilling certain conditions.

Age, residence and situation conditions

In addition to the income criterion, certain conditions must be met:

• be at least 18 years old,
• have French nationality
• Reside in France in a stable and effective manner (reside permanently or not to reside outside France more than three months per calendar year or date on date)
• have a professional activity (salaried or independent) or be compensated for partial or technical unemployment

Conditions for foreigners

Also eligible for the activity bonus, people:

What salary to be entitled to the activity bonus?

Income taken into account

The activity bonus is reserved for workers (employees or self -employed) not affecting housing package or housing allowances and whose resources are modest. The resources taken into account are as follows:

• Professional activity income
• replacement income (unemployment, illness, retirement, pension, etc.)
• other taxable income (capital income, heritage …)

Every three months, the resources of the whole household are examined, that is to say the resources of your spouse in particular. If you meet all the conditions to reach the activity bonus, but your spouse has too high resources, you will not be able to claim it.

Amount not to be exceeded in 2025

In theory, there is no resource ceiling common to all to perceive the activity bonus. However, the aid is not paid below 15 euros,, A maximum salary level can be applied. In 2025, it is estimated that the income not to be exceeded for a single person in activity without children is approximately 2,139 euros per month (1.5 times the amount of the net minimum wage). In order to ensure that its income does not exceed the ceiling, it should be made a simulation on the CAF site.

Simulation of CAF or MSA to test your eligibility

To estimate your rights, simulators are set up on CAF and MSA sites. Recall that this simulator has only indicative value and that its result may differ from that resulting from the analysis of your file by the services of CAF or MSA. The operation of this simulator is based on the analysis of the information requested to you concerning:

• the composition of your family,
• your professional situation,
• your activity income for the last three months,
• the other resources you have received in the last three months,
• family services received on each of the months concerned,
• housing aids that are taken into account in some cases in the form of a housing package,
• your income from movable or real estate investments,
• For self-employed workers, the amount of your profit of year N-2 and your last turnover.
• If you have received it, the amount of disabled adult allowances (AAH) in the last three months.

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What are the conditions to be fulfilled for students, apprentice and trainees?

Students (employees or not), work -study students on an apprenticeship contract and trainees over 18 residing in France can be eligible for the system. They must also respect one of the following two conditions:

• have one or more children at their expense;
• have a professional activity whose net monthly income is greater than 1,112.51 euros net per month (78% of the minimum wage).

Note: Since September 1, 2023, the activity bonus has been extended to teaching staff, education and national education psychologists trainees.

Who is not allowed to touch the activity bonus?

Some people cannot avail themselves of the activity bonus. This is the case:

• a detached worker who exercises his activity in France temporarily
• of a person on parental education leave, without balance, availability, or on sabbatical leave (unless they receive an activity income);
• of a student or an apprentice who receives less than 1,112, 51 euros net per month.

How to touch the activity bonus?

Make a request to CAF

To obtain the activity bonus, you must Make your request online via the CAF or MSA simulator. It can be done anytime during the year. After examining your file and favorable opinion, you will receive a three -month allocation notification. The premium is due from the first day of which you made the request.

In the event of a change of situation (residence, family situation, activities, etc.), you must make it known to the organization in charge of the activity bonus and, thus, provide all the information necessary to calculate your rights .

In case of rejection of the request

If your application for an activity premium is rejected, you can seize the amicable appeal commission (CRA) of your CAF within two months of receipt of the decision. If the dispute persists, you can appeal to the administrative court.

To know : The payment of the activity bonus is not retroactive. It cannot therefore be subject to any catch -up in the months prior to the date of your request, even if you were eligible. The award notification following your request has value only for the following three months.

What are the impacts of solidarity at the source on the activity bonus?

Solidarity at source is a system to improve access to financial aid for beneficiaries affecting the activity bonus and the RSA. HAS from March 2025they will no longer need declare their resources quarterly at CAF. They will already be pre-filled. The beneficiary will only have to check the information and to validate it.

What is the amount of the activity bonus in 2025?

The amount of the activity bonus depends on the beneficiary’s situation. It is calculated according to the resources and the composition of the home. To estimate the amount of the premium, it is possible to use the CAF simulator again. Note that it is not paid if its amount is less than 15 euros

Lump sum for a single person or as a couple without children

The lump sum for a single person is 622.63 euros per month until March 31, 2025. For a person in a couple without children, the premium rises to 933.95 euros.

Amount for a single or couple person with children

The amount of the premium varies according to the number of children. For a single person, he rises to:

• 933.95 euros for a child
• 1,120.74 euros for two children
• 249.05 euros per additional child

For a couple the amounts are as follows:

• 1,120.74 euros for a child
• 1,307.53 euros for two children
• 249.05 euros per additional child

How is the activity premium calculated?

Income taken into account in the calculation

To calculate your activity bonus, the resources of your entire home (spouse, dependents, children) must be identified:

For self -employed workers, industrial and commercial (BIC) or non -commercial profits (BNC) declared for the last fiscal year are taken into account. If it is not possible, the turnover of the last quarter is taken into account.

Calculation formula

The amount of the activity bonus varies according to the composition of the home and income. The calculation formula is as follows:

Activity bonus = (possibly increased lump sum amount + an additional individual bonus + 61 % of the amount of professional income) – Home resources.

Increase in the activity bonus

This amount can be increased depending on the composition of the home or if you are an isolated parent or a pregnant woman.

The rate of this increase is:

• 50 % for the 1st additional person,
• 30 % per additional person,
• 40 % per additional person beyond the 3rd person if the household has more than 2 children under the age of 25, with the exception of the person with whom the beneficiary lives as a couple.

The increase for an isolated person is around 130 %.

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Individual bonus

Individual bonus is due if your average monthly salary is greater than 687.35 euros. The amount is growing depending on the income. The average is carried out over the last three months. It is gradually evolving according to income without being able to exceed 181.19 euros for a monthly income equal to or greater than 1,398 euros.

When is the activity bonus paid?

The activity bonus is paid monthly, in the long term. For example, the payment of the bonus for January will take place in February, etc. To perceive it, you must declare your income from the previous quarter every three months on the CAF website. Each month, you will receive an email to remember to complete your declaration.

Suspension and reduction of the activity bonus

The payment of the activity bonus can be suspended or reduced in several cases:

• An imprisoned person sees his right to the suspended activity bonus. However, it is up to her to prevent CAF from her incarceration. If she does not do so, she will have to reimburse the overpayment and will be feared.
• A hospitalized person and covered by health insurance sees the amount of their activity bonus reduced by half.

Note: This reduction does not concern pregnant women.