A hemorrhoid is a dilated vein at the anus or rectum. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. What are the causes? When to worry and what are the complications?
Hemorrhoids correspond to small blood vessels which are at the level of the anus and the rectum. When they swell, we speak of hemorrhoids in the pathological sense. These can appear at any age but they arise more frequently Between 45 and 65 years old and aggravated by a family predisposition. What are The causes? CHow do you know if you have hemorrhoids? What to do? How Care them? When to worry and what are the complications?
Definition: What is a hemorrhoid?
Hemorrhoids correspond to Small blood vessels which are at the level of the anus and the rectum. We talk about hemorrhoidal disease When there is an abnormal dilation of the veins. But in everyday language, we speak of hemorrhoids to talk about hemorrhoidal disease. Hemorrhoids cause a set of symptoms such as bleeding, pain or even prolapse (organ descent). Hemorrhoids can be of two types: internal or external.
► Internal hemorrhoids Can get to bleed during stools, which is almost always accompanied by itching and inflammation of the rectal zone. They will also cause pain in the anus, particularly vivid during the hemorrhoidal crisis. They line the anal canal and have an appearance of purplish pad.
► External hemorrhoids correspond to the exteriorization of internal hemorrhoids, especially after defecation. This is called prolapse. They are immediately outside the anus, only visible during complications.
Photo: How do you know if you have hemorrhoids?
What are the causes of hemorrhoids?
► Constipation. One of the first causes of hemorrhoidal crisis is constipationwhich encourages more efforts during defecation. Furthermore, the sedentary lifestyle and the absence of physical exercise can cause a loss of rectal tone and therefore promote the appearance of symptoms.
► Lack of fiber. Hemorrhoidal disorder can also find its origin in the content of your plate: a diet poor in fiber (therefore promoting constipation) and very spicy can indeed cause its appearance. To limit the risk of hemorrhoids, it is therefore better to consume foods rich in fiber (whole grains, fruits and vegetables …).
► Pregnancy. Pregnant women are particularly affected by the phenomenon: hemorrhoids can occur during first months of pregnancy, but also Following the push carried out during childbirth.
Some factors may promote or worsen symptoms:
- of the efforts to evacuate a saddle,
- from Pprolonged seat on the toilet seat,
- use of some laxatives which aggravates hemorrhoidal pathology;
- An episode of diarrhea by irrititative phenomenon;
- there sedentary lifestyle ;
- THE overweight and obesity;
- consumption ofalcohol and spicy dishes;
- the practice of certain sports and certain activities that force to lift heavy objects.
What to do in the event of a hemorrhoidal crisis?
A hemorrhoidal crisis manifests itself in a Abnormal dilation of the veins located around and inside the anus and the rectum.
When to worry about hemorrhoids?
If all the symptoms listed above mostly designate a hemorrhoidal disease, they can also be revealing ofother anus or intestine diseases. That’s why, At the slightest bleeding, it is recommended to consult a doctor. This can also intervene quickly in the event of external hemorrhoidal thrombosis. There hemorrhoidal thrombosis is characterized by The formation of a clot In the hemorrhoidal tissues which will thus exert pressure and then induce swelling which will increase the pain. It is one of the most serious complications. This disorder results from the formation of a clot and results in the appearance of a very painful bluish swelling at the entrance to the anus; The doctor can then perform A small incision, under local anesthesia, to relieve the patient.
► The treatment of hemorrhoids first amounts to treat constipation which is at the origin, by adapting its diet and taking care to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.
► Corticosteroid ointments Allow the pain to relieve quickly. A veinotonic drug can also be prescribed to stimulate venous circulation.
► Beware of Do not force during defecation And to go regularly to the saddle so as not to “harden” faeces.
► Avoid sitting for too long in the toilet seatbecause it causes releasing rectal muscles and slows blood irrigation in the anal region.
► “In case of prolapseif this one does not regain spontaneously after defecation, it is advisable to repress it yourself in the anal channel of the fingertip, by delicately massaging with the prescribed ointment“explains Doctor Richard Handschuh, general practitioner.”This allows the hemorrhoid of reintegrate the normal circulatory flow, then deflate“, He adds. Finally, in the event of more advanced hemorrhoidal disease, hemorrhoids sclerosis, even surgical treatment can be considered.
What natural remedies to treat hemorrhoids?
The most suitable plants are the Brown of India and Chardon-Marie to which we can add the Red vine. Sometimes also the cypress, ginkgo and hammelis can be used in mixtures dedicated to traffic.
►Sur the Health Forum: discussions about hemorrhoids
Retain
► We are talking about hemorrhoidal disease or hemorrhoids when there is an abnormal dilation of the veins.
► Hemorrhoids occur more frequently between 45 and 65 years old.
► One of the first causes of hemorrhoidal crisis is constipation.
► Pregnant women are particularly affected by hemorrhoids.
► You must avoid sitting for too long in the seat of the toilet when you suffer from hemorrhoids.
Thank you to Doctor Richard Handschuh, general practitioner.
