The social security ceiling (PSS) serves as a reference value to calculate the base of social contributions and the amount of social benefits. It is updated each year by the public authorities according to the general evolution of wages. It takes effect on January 1. The social security ceiling is calculated per day, week, month, quarter and year. Here are the amounts for the year 2025.
Capital video: social security ceiling
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What is the social security ceiling?
PSS: definition
The social security ceiling (PSS) is the maximum amount Remuneration to be taken into account for the calculation of certain social contributions and benefits. The monthly social security ceiling (PMSS) is updated each year on January 1ᵉʳ by the public authorities according to the general evolution of wages.
A referent amount for the calculation of social contributions
The PSS determines the value of slices A, B of wages and thus limits the maximum amount of the plate on which the following social contributions are calculated (salary share and employers’ share):
- Social security contributions (health insurance, maternity insurance, disability insurance, death insurance and Autonomous solidarity contribution);
- contributions for basic social security retirement (cerered old age insurance and non -capped old age insurance);
- Labor accident contribution (employer);
- Complementary retirement contributions from the Agirc-Arrco regime (1 and 2 slices);
- contributions to unemployment insurance of the UNEDIC scheme (the salary share subject to unemployment contributions corresponds to the monthly ceiling three times);
- Contribution to the National Housing Aid Fund (FNAL).
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What is the social security ceiling for?
The social security ceiling sets the amount of social benefits
The social security ceiling is also the basis of the calculation of many social benefits. In particular, it sets the maximum amount of the following services:
Calculation of allowances and gratuities due by an employer
The PSS also serves to fix other amounts such as:
- THE Minimum amount of mandatory gratuity paid to trainees in the event of an internship for more than two months and set at 15 % of the hourly social security ceiling;
- the amount of allowances to terminate the employment contract;
- The amount of retirement allowances due by the employer (for the excluded share of the social security contributions calculation within the limit of the annual social security ceiling).
Pass and savings products
The pass (annual social security ceiling) is also the reference amount of certain savings products:
- the calculation of tax deductions granted under retirement savings;
- the determination of the subscribing threshold (employer’s participation) of employee savings (PEE) or retirement savings products (PERCO);
- the calculation of exemptions following the payment of legal or conventional compensation (exemption from the CSG-CRDS within the limit of two PASS);
- the calculation of the tax deduction by workers independent of retirement contributions within the framework of a Madelin contract;
- The allocation of vacuum checks since the participation of the employer cannot exceed 50 %, if the average remuneration of the employee is greater than or equal to the monthly social security ceiling or 80 % if it is lower.
Social Security Monthly Ceiling (PMSS)
The PMSS is used for the calculation of the reimbursement of certain mutuals (in particular companies) and duties for housing assistance.
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How is the social security ceiling calculated?
The social security ceiling is set annually by decree, in accordance with the provisions of the Social Security Code. It is updated by decree at least once a year and at the latest all semesters (L.241-3 of the Social Security Code). It is reassessed each year on January 1ᵉʳ, depending on the estimated average evolution of wages (D.242-17 of the Social Security Code). This estimate of the growth of average salary per capita is communicated in the appendix to the finance bill.
What is the social security ceiling in 2025?
On January 1, 2025, the monthly social security ceiling experienced a 1.6% increase Compared to 2024. It corresponds to the maximum amount of remuneration or gains taken into account to calculate social rights, certain contributions and define the base of certain contributions.
Time limit
For the year 2025, the hourly ceiling was in 2024 in 29 euros.
Daily ceiling
From January 1 to December 31, 2025, the amount of the daily hourly ceiling is 216 eurosagainst 213 euros in 2024.
Weekly ceiling
In 2025, the weekly social security ceiling was 906 eurosagainst 892 euros in 2024.
Monthly ceiling (PMSS) 2025
The PMSS is 3,925 eurosagainst 3,864 euros in 2024.
Quarterly ceiling
In 2025, the quarterly social security ceiling was 11,775 eurosagainst 11,592 euros in 2024.
Annual ceiling (PASS)
Pass 2025 rises to 47,100 eurosagainst 46,368 euros in 2024.
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